open-discussion > RE: group comparison
Jul 16, 2015  09:07 PM | Alfonso Nieto-Castanon - Boston University
RE: group comparison
Hi Lars,

When comparing two groups (e.g. selecting GroupA and GroupB and entering a 1 -1 contrast) the color-coding represents the sign/direction of the selected between-group differences in connectivity (e.g. in the example above red/positive results correspond to GroupA>GroupB and blue/negative results correspond to GroupB>GroupA). You are right that these differences are independent of the sign of the actual within-group correlations (e.g. a blue/negative group difference -GroupB>GroupA- only means that the correlations in GroupB are higher -i.e. more positive or less negative- than the correlations in GroupA, but it does not tell you anything about the sign of those within-group correlations).

To better interpret those between-group differences I would suggest to first look at your results in the main CONN gui (second-level results ROI-to-ROI tab). Select there your seed region, the two groups GroupA and GroupB and enter the 1 -1 contrast. Then you can click in any target ROI (either in the results table or in the results brain-display) and that will show you a small popup window with a bar-graph containing the within-group correlations (mean and standard errors of the connectivity/correlation within groupA and within groupB separately), which will allow you to better grasp simultaneously both the sign of the individual within-group correlations as well as the directionality of the between-group differences.

Hope this helps
Alfonso



Originally posted by Lars Michels:
Hi all
 
I have two groups and i want to compare them with respect to connectivity differences.
 
How can I be sure about the direction of correlations in the difference image?

For example, if I code 1 -1, and I see only blue lines. Does this just mean that correlations are stronger for group 2 (irrespective of being positive or anticorrelations)?
 
In constrast, If I change to one-sided (positive), does this only show POSITIVE correlations for the same contrast, i.e. 1 -1, or does this only belongs to the group assignment? I think the latter is the case, because when I estimated -1 1, I get the same connections (shown as blue lines) as for the reversed contrast (red lines) if  turn to from one-sided (positive) to one-sided (negative)
 
it is difficult to intepret group differences if not group assignemt can have 2 signs but also correlation
 
Any ideas how to just visualize group differences for regions showing POSITIVE correlations?

Best wishes and Thanks

Lars
 
 

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TitleAuthorDate
Lars Michels Jul 16, 2015
RE: group comparison
Alfonso Nieto-Castanon Jul 16, 2015
Aishvarya Shri Rajasimman May 24, 2021