help > RE: Graph-theory in conn
Jul 13, 2012  08:07 AM | Alfonso Nieto-Castanon - Boston University
RE: Graph-theory in conn
Hi Igor

The statistical test comparing the global efficiency of the entire network across your two subject groups is reported in the top-right list (in the row labeled as 'network'); in addition, the global efficiency of the entire network can be represented as the average of the global efficiency of each node of the network (global efficiency of a node in a graph is defined as the average inverse shortest-path distance from this node to all other nodes in the graph). So yes, in addition to comparing between groups the global efficiency of the 'whole-brain' network, you can also compare between groups the global efficiency of individual nodes (ROIs) within this network (this is sometimes thought of as a measure of centrality or relative importance of a given node within a graph); the rest of the result rows shown in the top-right list correspond to the statistical test on the global efficiency measure for each of the nodes/ROIs (only shown those nodes that survive the chosen false positive threshold; the labels of these nodes are displayed in the bottom-right list). In your example attached it would seem that the increased global efficiency (of the entire brain network) in groupA (from the positive beta value and significant p-value in the 'network' row) could be perhaps attributed to an increased efficiency/centrality within the network of the particular ROIs shown in the results display (from their positive beta values and significant FDR-corrected p-values in the corresponding rows for each ROI). Let me know if this clarifies

Best
Alfonso



Originally posted by Igor M:
Thanks, Alfonso!

Using pre-formatted AAL ROI files has been a real time saver.

The analysis seems to work fine and I can retrieve all measures (local efficiency, global efficiency, betweenness, so on) from the *.network file.

My question now is about interpreting the group contrast ( [1 -1] ) results.

In other programs (e.g. FSL) this contrast would highlight areas of the cortex where a measure is greater in "group A" than in "group B".

I ran this contrast and several nodes became highlighted in the graph-theory window. My question is this: what metric is being compared at those nodes? "GlobalEfficiency" is selected as the "Analysis measure" on the left side of the window, but GlobalEfficiency pertains to an entire network, not a single node. In other words, I didn't think that it could be compared between groups at single nodes.

In the "network nodes" tab "network of all ROIs" is selected. A screenshot is attached to this post.


IM

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TitleAuthorDate
Igor M Jul 9, 2012
Igor M Jul 9, 2012
Alfonso Nieto-Castanon Jul 10, 2012
Igor M Jul 10, 2012
Alfonso Nieto-Castanon Jul 11, 2012
Saman Sarraf Jan 21, 2014
Igor M Jul 12, 2012
RE: Graph-theory in conn
Alfonso Nieto-Castanon Jul 13, 2012
Igor M Jul 21, 2012
Alfonso Nieto-Castanon Jul 21, 2012